Summary

OECD released the report “Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2025,” which notes that the global science and technology landscape is undergoing profound change driven by geopolitical tensions and intensifying technological competition. The report highlights the need to update national R&D strategies and to strengthen the alignment between science, technology and industrial policies. Particular attention is given to technological security, open access to scientific data and research outputs, and the development of resilient innovation ecosystems. According to the OECD, countries capable of combining strong scientific potential with flexible governance approaches will gain decisive advantages in the emerging technological environment.